Latest Weather and Haze Situation There were wet weather conditions over most of the ASEAN region, except over regions around the Java and Flores Seas which experienced drier conditions.
[20] On 14 September, a state of emergency was again declared in Riau, this time by the Indonesian government. ICD-10-Respiratory,AGE_Young Adult,AGE_Adult,AGE_Senior,SMOKER_Non-Smoker,INTEREST_Body Care,
Health Promotion Board. Although the general advice to the public when the forecasted air quality is good or moderate (PSI≤100) is to maintain normal activities, vulnerable persons, especially those with chronic heart and lung conditions who develop symptoms or feel unwell, should seek medical attention promptly. The Summit has adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, a long-term global development framework that includes a set of 17 Sustainable Development Goals. Scattered showers fell over most of the ASEAN region, except for Java, southern Sumatra, and the Lesser Sunda Islands where dry weather persisted.
Such irritation resolves on its own in most cases.
Haze particles can sometimes affect the heart and lungs, especially in people who already have chronic heart or lung disease e.g. Indonesia’s fire and haze crisis this year has been described by many in the international community as an environmental disaster.
But what about existing deals? Guam's Office of Homeland Security and Civil Defence spokesperson Jenna Gaminde warned the public to expect the haze to reduce visibility and adversely affect those with respiratory issues. Firstly, land clearing by burning is cheap and is more often chosen by companies than any other land-clearing method. Each individual’s reaction to pollutants may vary, and the amount of physical activity or exertion that can be performed differs according to your health status or physical capacity. continuous exposure to unhealthy daily average PSI levels over a period of a few days) to high levels of haze particles may cause irritation of the eyes, nose, and throat in healthy individuals. The latest news on COVID-19 delivered to your inbox. Between June and October that year, about 2.6 million hectares (6.4 million acres) of land burned in Indonesia, mainly on Sumatra and Borneo islands, said a 2016 World Bank report. Under Singapore's Transboundary Haze Pollution Act, those guilty can be fined up to $100,000 a day, capped at $2 million, for causing unhealthy haze. [117] In Malaysia, the cloud seeding operation was carried out for 10 days until 25 September in areas such as Kuching, Sri Aman, Kota Samarahan and Sarikei in Malaysian Borneo and Klang Valley in peninsular Malaysia. The key air pollutant of concern during the haze period is particulate matter (PM). “The key to fire and haze prevention in Indonesia centres on the question of how to restore flammable deforested peatlands back to the fire-proof system they once were,” said climate scientist David Gaveau. A forest fire, which trapped hikers and killed at least seven of them on Mount Lawu in Magetan Regency in East Java, was later reported to have been caused by a bonfire. Typhoon Koppu and the north-east monsoon were linked to the haze affecting Mindanao. President Joko Widodo introduced a series of measures and policies that forestry researchers say have helped reduce the number of fires and intensity of the haze in the last two years. This was a sharp increase as the highest 1-hour PM2.5 concentration in Singapore at 9 p.m. was 164μg/m³ . The sole survivor reported that the cause of the crash was the haze. Researchers said that plan would help ease poverty, increase communities’ sense of ownership over forests, and reduce illegal access to forest areas and banned activities like burning. Ministry of Health Singapore. [31] School closures due to the haze were implemented in Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore; these affected nearly four million students in Malaysia alone. [149] While Indonesian Member of Parliament (MP) Hamdhani Mukhdar Said apologised to both Malaysia and Singapore over the haze,[150] Indonesia's Vice-President Jusuf Kalla restated his position that Indonesia has no obligation to apologise to neighbouring countries for the haze caused by "forest fires" lasting "a month at the most" when these countries were not "grateful" for the "months" of "fresh air from our green environment and our forests when there are no fires". Residents and non-governmental organisations in Riau and Central Kalimantan complained about the lack of aid and inaction from the Indonesian government over the ongoing forest fires. On 25 September 2015, the government, for the first time, named five firms: Asia Pulp and Paper, Rimba Hutani Mas, Sebangun Bumi Andalas Wood Industries, Bumi Sriwijaya Sentosa and Wachyuni Mandira as responsible for the haze and instructed them to take measures to extinguish fires on their land, not to start new ones, and to submit action plans on how they would prevent future fires.
[106], The haze from Sumatra turned most parts of southern Thailand such as Narathiwat, Pattani, Phuket, Satun, Songkhla, Surat Thani, Trang and Yala provinces unsightly, even reaching hazardous levels on 7 October[46][107][108][109] The Phuket Provincial Health Office (PPHO) issued a health advisory to its residents in August 2015 and in October the province saw a number of flight delays in Phuket Airport.
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