During drying the berries turn from green to a dull reddish brown.
Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... …important native South American spices—allspice and red, or chili, pepper—are exported from Brazil.…. It relieves pain, eases stomach upset, and kills bacteria and fungus.2 Compounds in allspice are also being investigated for use in the treatment of cancer and hypertension and are used in farming, fishing, and livestock. The allspice tree attains a height of about 9 metres (30 feet).
Other allspices include: the Japanese allspice (Chimonanthus praecox), native to eastern Asia and planted as an ornamental in England and the United States; the wild allspice, or spicebush (Lindera benzoin), a shrub of eastern North America, with aromatic berries, reputed to have been used as a substitute for true allspice. Eugenol:Also found in clove oil, it has antiseptic properties and is used as a topical pain …
1 The primary medicinal compounds in allspice include: 1. The name allspice is applied to several other aromatic shrubs as well, especially to one of the sweet shrubs, the Carolina allspice (Calycanthus floridus), a handsome flowering shrub native to the southeastern United States and often cultivated in England. Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn!
It is widely used in baking and is usually present in mincemeat and mixed pickling spice. The nearly globular fruit, about 5 millimetres (0.2 inch) in diameter, contains two kidney-shaped, dark-brown seeds. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The fruits are picked before they are fully ripe and then dried in the sun.
Learn about culinary uses and health benefits of allspice.
Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. It adapts to a number of soil types but prefers well-drained soil. Allspice was so named because the flavour of the dried berry resembles a combination of cloves, cinnamon, and nutmeg.
This article was most recently revised and updated by. Dig your hole about 2 to 3 times the diameter of the container your tree arrives in. Allspice, tropical evergreen tree (Pimenta diocia, formerly P. officinalis) of the myrtle family (Myrtaceae), native to the West Indies and Central America and valued for its berries, the source of a highly aromatic spice.
Early Spanish explorers, mistaking it for a type of pepper, called it pimenta, hence its botanical name and such terms as pimento and Jamaica pepper. The first record of its import to Europe is from 1601. The scientific name of allspice is Pimenta dioica.Also known as Jamaican pepper, it is an evergreen, small to medium-sized tree.
Overview. Planting: Plan to grow your Allspice Tree in a location where it will receive direct morning light or partially shaded locations in the afternoon. The Jamaican allspice tree is a tropical tree best suited to U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 10 to 11. 1. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.
Scientific research shows allspice has many medicinal properties.
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