In September 1776, the 70-year-old Benjamin Franklin was appointed envoy to France and sailed soon afterward.
All of the societies Franklin had created up to this point were noncontroversial, in so far as they kept with the colonial governmental policies. Franklin was the eighth of Abiah and Josiah’s 10 offspring.Franklin’s formal education was limited and ended when he was 10; however, … By 1728, Franklin and another apprentice, Hugh Meredith, set up their own shop with funding from Meredith's father. The effort was a success, and he won the contract to print the money. In 1731, Franklin established a subscription library called the Library Company of Philadelphia, in which users would pay dues to borrow books. Deborah Read had married during his long stay in London, so Franklin courted a number of girls and even fathered an illegitimate child named William, who was born between April 1730 and April 1731. The first important undertaking was the successful observation of the transit of Venus in 1769; since then, the group has made several important scientific discoveries. He anonymously printed a pamphlet called "The Nature and Necessity of a Paper Currency," which called attention to the need for paper money in Pennsylvania. The Franklin stove was remarkably popular, and Franklin was offered a lucrative patent that he turned down. He returned to America six years later and made a trip of 1,600 miles to inspect postal affairs, but in 1764 he was again sent to England to renew the petition for a royal government for Pennsylvania, which had not yet been granted. In general, Franklin opposed Parliament levying taxes on the colonies—no taxation without representation—but he used all his influence to bring the Quaker Assembly to vote for money for the defense of the colony. He wrote in a letter to Collinson: "For my own part, I never was before engaged in any study that so engrossed my attention and my time as this has lately done.". His friend Peter Collinson of London sent him some of the crude electrical apparatuses of the day, which Franklin used, as well as some equipment he had purchased in Boston. Deborah Read was the shopkeeper. Crossroads connected some of the larger communities away from the seacoast with the main road, but when Benjamin Franklin died, after also serving as postmaster general of the United States, there were still only 75 post offices in the entire country. Later, he became an ardent and active abolitionist. Biography of Benjamin Franklin, Printer, Inventor, Statesman. Benjamin Franklin remained in London for nearly two years as he worked for his fare home.
Franklin set sail for London in November 1724, engaged to John Read's daughter Deborah (1708–1774). He made many friends in England, wrote pamphlets and articles, told comical stories and fables where they might do some good, and constantly strove to enlighten the ruling class of England upon conditions and sentiment in the colonies.
Soon after, Benjamin began writing articles for this newspaper.
When Franklin returned to Philadelphia, he discovered the British government had finally given him the job he had been lobbying for: deputy postmaster for the colonies. It became a humor classic, one of the earliest in the colonies, and years later the most striking of its sayings were collected and published in a book. In such a crowded household, there were no luxuries. Franklin’s mother was Abiah Folger (1667-1752) of Nantucket, Massachusetts, Josiah’s second wife.
He found lodging at the home of John Read, who would become his father-in-law. Inspired, Franklin printed the first of his many pamphlets in 1725, an attack on conservative religion called "A Dissertation on Liberty and Necessity, Pleasure and Pain." The first 45 titles purchased included science, history, politics, and reference works.
He dedicated himself to creating those institutions and improving everyday life for the widest number of people, making an indelible mark on the emerging nation. In September 1723, Benjamin sailed for New York and then Philadelphia, arriving in October 1723. In 1732, Benjamin Franklin published "Poor Richard's Almanack." In 1751, Franklin took a seat on the Pennsylvania Assembly, where he (literally) cleaned up the streets in Philadelphia by establishing street sweepers, installing street lamps, and paving.
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