In the deadliest coal mining disaster in Mexican history, the Mina Rosita Vieja disaster of February 27, 1908, most of the 200 fatalities were Japanese immigrant laborers. [1] Dawson was the site of two separate coal mining disasters in 1913 and 1923.
By the late 1800s and early 1900s communities such as Kelly, Dawson, Madrid, Pinos Altos, Golden and Hanover/Fierro proliferated throughout the state, providing the silver, gold, lead, coal and zinc that helped to fuel the industrial western expansion taking place in America. Apply to Quality Assurance Analyst, Welder, Water Resources Engineer and more! The mines were productive, and by 1905 the town boasted a population of nearly 2,000, later reaching around 9,000. How do I contact mine operators for information? Many died from beriberi, typhoid fever or malaria, and there was a pattern of frequent industrial accidents (see below). Dawson can be reached by taking Route 64 approximately 12 miles east of Cimarron and then heading north onto A38 at the striped sign and proceeding on that road for another 5 miles. [9], American railroad magnate C.P.
Other markers show the burial locations of other residents of Dawson.
Its post office opened in 1909 and closed in 1922. The only significant landmark remaining in Dawson is the cemetery, which is on the National Register of Historic Places. Dawson is located about 17 miles northeast of Cimarron, New Mexico. at the rate of 3,000 tons per month by 1890; contemporary reports had much higher casualty counts: World Energy Council – World Energy Resources: 2013 Survey, "75 Men Reported Killed in Explosion in Mexican Mine", South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Coal_mining_in_Mexico&oldid=965044073, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, explosion of dynamite store underground at the San Andres mine, Durango, February 7, 1901, killing 87 men, women and children in a settlement on the surface, explosion at Las Esperanzas mines, Barroterán, Coahuila, June 25, 1903, 24 fatalities, Palau mine, Las Esperanzas, February 2, 1910, an explosion kills 68 workers, Mine No. The mining operations were notable for their poor working conditions, high accident rates and large numbers of worker fatalities.
The York Canyon mine was operated by several different companies, finally closing in the early 2000s.
Of the worker casualties, 146 were Italian and 36 were Greek.
Brilliant.
After a wave of foreign investment and exploitation in the early 20th century, annual coal production peaked in 1925. Today, throughout the state, these often haunting and intimate ruins stand as monuments to the patterns of migration and abandonment in rural New Mexico, a glimpse into a rich history and the people who helped to shape the region.
[11] A bitter contract dispute in 1886 disrupted that relationship and changed the market.
[8] The tall smoke stacks of the coking ovens were eventually demolished in the early 2000s because they represented a liability to the current owner of the property.
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