with foreigners wherever possible. He tried to enforce stricter discipline in monasteries and the rule of celibacy upon the secular clergy. This article was transcribed for New Advent by Joseph E. O'Connor. When he captured his treacherous uncle Odo of Bayeux, William wasn’t sure how to deal with him. During the same year, at the Council of Vercelli, he once more upheld the orthodox belief against Berengarius, and again at Tours, in 1055, and finally secured the triumph of truth over error, of authoritative teaching over private interpretation, in the definition of the Lateran Council, held under Nicholas II in 1059. . The choice of Rufus was, doubtless, because, as having been Lanfranc's pupil, and as having received his knighthood from him, the archbishop's influence over him might be presumed to be of some weight. Thank you. In 1042 he became a monk at Bec; he rose to be prior and head of the monastic school, which became famous under his direction. . Vol. He resisted an attempt to oust the monks at Canterbury and Winchester in favor of secular canons, and secured papal confirmation of the existing practice which had come down from the days of St. Augustine of Canterbury.
Lanfranc's name is, with that of his successor, St. Anselm, inseparably coupled with the thorny question of investitures, for the differences between king and primate, which came to a head under St. Anselm, showed their beginnings under Lanfranc. Had that distinction been recognized and borne in mind by William Rufus, the troubles of his reign about investitures need never have arisen. His character may here fitly be summed up in words written in the "North American Review" (XCII, 257): "An Italian by birth, trained to new thoughts by long residence in France, he brought the subtile mind of his birth-land, refined by the use of French policy, to his new home, and into contact with the clear, hard sense of the English; and ruled in that realm with more than the skill of a native. The king's ecclesiastical policy, which he now, as chief counsellor, largely moulded, was without doubt beneficial to the kingdom; for the civil and ecclesiastical courts were separated, and regular synods were held, wherein regulations tending to better discipline were enacted and enforced. Privacy Policy. A small collection of Lanfranc's letters and some theological works survive. This article was transcribed for New Advent by Joseph E. O'Connor. This he finally obtained in 1059, as well as the removal of the interdict which had been laid upon Normandy. Our editors update and regularly refine this enormous body of information to bring you reliable information. After teaching in Avranches, Normandy, he went to Bec (c.1040), where he founded an illustrious school and became prior (c.1043). Lanfranc (Italian language: Lanfranco di Canterbury ) was an Archbishop of Canterbury, and an Italian by birth, who earlier had become a Benedictine monk in France. . The school holds several national and local awards including the National Association for Able Children in Education (NACE) Award and the Investors in People standard. On reaching manhood he applied himself to the study and practice of the law with marked success, but left Pavia for the purpose of devoting himself to the pursuit of learning. He studied under Bérenger at Tours and taught at Avranches. "Lanfranc." Some say his father was of senatorial rank, others accord him a somewhat humbler station. Other treatises, now lost, have been attributed to him, amongst which are some that should rightly be ascribed to others. But the root of the future evil lay in regarding sees merely as portions of the temporal fiefs attached to them, instead of keeping their spiritual character wholly separate from their temporal adjuncts. https://www.mylondon.news/news/south-london-news/lanfranc-boys-crash-devastating-plane-16730637, OFSTED report on 2009 inspection, retrieved 2 August 2009, Norbury Manor Business & Enterprise College, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Archbishop_Lanfranc_Academy&oldid=977957476, Secondary schools in the London Borough of Croydon, Educational institutions established in 1931, Academies in the London Borough of Croydon, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 12 September 2020, at 00:55. When this was done, he took the cup of medicine in his hand, but instead of swallowing it, calmly breathed his last. Lanfranc crowned him at Westminster less than three weeks after the Conqueror's death. "Lanfranc." Again, in 1088, when William de S. Carilef, Bishop of Durham, was being tried for his share in the rebellion of Odo and the Norman lords, that prelate endeavored to shield himself under his episcopal character.
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