mirror image definition law

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In contract law, a doctrine requiring any acceptance to be an unconditional assent to the terms of the offer. The reasoning behind the rule is that an offeror is the master of his own offer and any attempt by the offeree to accept the offer on different terms does not create an enforceable contract, but … "(3) Conduct by both parties which recognizes the existence of a contract is sufficient to establish a contract for sale although the writings of the parties do not otherwise establish a contract. For instance, under the Uniform Commercial Code, a clearly expressed acceptance can create a binding sales contract even if the acceptance contains added or different terms when compared to the offer. Contracts for services or land, for example, would not be governed by the UCC. See UCC § 2-206(3). [3] The phrase "Mirror-Image Rule" is rarely (if at all) used by English lawyers; but the concept remains valid, as in Gibson v Manchester City Council [1979],[4] and Butler Machine Tool v Excello.[5]. Mirror Image Rule. Section 2-207 -- Additional Terms in Acceptance or Confirmation. The offeror is the master of their own offer.
Most states have adopted the UCC, which governs transactions in goods. An attempt to accept the offer on different terms instead creates a counter-offer, and this constitutes a rejection of the original offer. [1] The offeror is the master of their own offer. (but it can also be argued that § 2-207(1) enforces the mirror image rule)[6] Therefore, its applicability depends upon what law governs. However, a reply to an offer which purports to be an acceptance but contains additional or different terms which do not … (1) A definite and seasonable expression of acceptance or a written confirmation which is sent within a reasonable time operates as an acceptance even though it states terms additional to or different from those offered or agreed upon, unless acceptance is expressly made conditional on assent to any different or additional terms. This position is adhered to in Australia (New South Wales). The mirror image rule is used throughout the business environment and is based on the requirement for an absolute and unequivocal acceptance to an offer to create a contract, with anything less than that constituting a counter offer that effectively rejects the original offer. A reply purporting to be an acceptance which does not reflect the terms of the offer constitutes a rejection and counter-offer. In modern commercial settings, a binding contract is often recognized despite minor discrepancies between the offer and acceptance.
Get the USLegal Last Will Combo Legacy Package and protect your family today. If a person were to accept an offer, but make a modification, then they are actually rejecting the offer presented to them and are proposing a counter-offer: Masters v Cameron (1954) 91 CLR 353. Primary tabs. In contractlaw, a doctrine requiring any acceptance to be an unconditional assent to the terms of the offer.

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