History and Significance, What Was the Sugar Act? South Carolina, constituent state of the U.S., one of the 13 original colonies. Because South Carolina was more populous and more commercially important, most Europeans thought primarily of it, and not of North Carolina, when they referred to "Carolina". Population (2010) 4,625,364; (2019 est.)
Most of the state receives nearly 50 inches (1,270 mm) of precipitation annually, but 70 to 80 inches (1,780 to 2,030 mm) are recorded in the mountains in the northwest. Numerous churches built bases in Charleston, and expanded into the rural areas. The main source of wealth during the late-colonial period was the export of rice, deerskins and, by the 1760s, indigo.
South Carolina can be divided geologically into three separate provinces. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. His replacement quickly ordered the execution of the hostages, then fought off the Cherokee assault. There was an idea supported by many delegates that supported the emancipation of slaves. [34] The Act remained in effect until 1865. The growing season ranges from fewer than 200 days in the northwestern part of the state to about 290 days on the Sea Islands. Get kids back-to-school ready with Expedition: Learn! Relations between colonists and slaves were a result of continuing negotiation, with increasing tensions as slaves sought freedoms. South Carolina's Governor William Henry Lyttelton raised an army of 1,100 men and marched on the Lower Towns, which quickly agreed to peace. North Carolina remained under proprietary rule until 1729. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Colonial_period_of_South_Carolina&oldid=979829394, Native American history of South Carolina, Pre-emancipation African-American history, African-American history of South Carolina, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Soils in the Coastal Plain are generally formed from marine deposits of sand, clay, and limestone over granite and other crystalline substances. From 1755 to 1758, Cherokee warriors served as British allies in campaigns along the Virginia and Pennsylvania frontier. The original 13 colonies were divided into three geographic areas consisting of the New England, Middle and Southern colonies. By 1730 people of African ancestry had come to represent some two-thirds of the colony’s total population. When he tried to cross into the region of the Cherokee Middle Towns, he was ambushed and defeated at "Etchoe Pass" and forced to return to Charles Town. Average July temperatures range from the low 70s F (low 20s C) in the highland northwest to the low 80s F (upper 20s C) in the midlands and along the coast. [2] In 1526 Lucas Vázquez de Ayllón returned to Winyah Bay to found a colony, but after a month moved to San Miguel de Gualdape in what is now Georgia;[2] Spanish coins, beads and a bullet have been found near the Georgia settlement. It lies on the southern Eastern Seaboard of the United States. Although South Carolina has more than 300 types of soils, the land is generally infertile and must be enriched with nutrients for successful cultivation. Rogers Jr., George C. and C. James Taylor. In 1712, the northern half of Carolina was granted its own governor and named "North Carolina". The colony’s rice plantations offered substantial profits to a few but depended on the forced labor of many. The sailors agreed and sailed for the region now called West Ashley. Because Governor James Glen stepped in to bring peace between the Creek people and Cherokee, who were traditional enemies, the Cherokee rewarded him by granting South Carolina a few thousand acres of land near their major Lower Town of Keowee. From the founding of Charleston onwards, the colony welcomed many different religious groups, including Jews and Quakers, but Catholics were prohibited from practicing until after the American Revolution. The Carolinians arranged a fund to lure European Protestants. The interior Carolina upcountry was settled later, largely in the 18th century by Ulster Scots immigrants arriving via Pennsylvania and Virginia, German Calvinists, French Huguenot refugees in the Piedmont and foothills as well as by working class English indentured servants who moved inland after completing their terms of service working on coastal plantations. In the original draft of the Declaration of Independence, Thomas Jefferson included a passage attacking the institution of slavery.
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